|
The United Kingdom (Great Britain) is one of the leading financial and business centres of the world, and is a significant jurisdiction for international tax planning. This country is known worldwide as a jurisdiction with a standard level of taxation, and therefore can in no way be thought of as a "tax haven". Nevertheless, UK legislation provides the opportunity of incorporating and using bodies corporate with a zero rate of tax - namely, the LLP. The legislation on Limited Partnerships has existed in the UK for almost a century, but only in its present form (the Limited Liability Partnerships Act 2000) does it offer all the advantages available in the use of LLPs.
The LLP - the limited liability partnership - is a body corporate having at least two members (partners), and is incorporated by completing the form LLP2 and a partnership deed and filing it at Companies House, the company registry for England and Wales. Accordingly, after completion of the registration process, Companies House issues a certificate of incorporation, and remaining company documents, such as general powers of attorney, warranties etc, come into being.
An English LLP with foreign members, which does not carry on a business in the UK and derives no income on UK territory, is not liable to tax in the UK. Under UK tax law, the LLP is not a taxable entity in its own right (accordingly, an LLP is not required to obtain a tax registration number in the UK); rather it is the LLP's members who are liable to tax in their own countries of residence on the profits of the LLP, in the proportion of their interests in it.
In this way, an English LLP with the legally appropriate corporate structure is a vehicle with a zero rate of taxation.
| GENERAL INFORMATION | Total area - 244,755 sq km Population - 58,000,000 Location - click here to see the map of offshore jurisdictions Political status - Monarchy Capital - London Official language - English Official currency - British Pound (GBP) Time zone - GMT -/+ 0 |
| Company type | Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) |
| Directors/Officers | United Kingdom LLP companies require a minimum of 2 Members, who may be natural persons or corporate bodies from any legal jurisdiction. There is no statutory requirement for a Company Secretary to be appointed. Each United Kingdom LLP company must file a Register of its Members with the Companies House, the company registry for England and Wales. |
| Shareholders | The legislation on LLP does not consider status of shareholders. The capital of the company is divided between its Members. |
| Authorised share capital | Standard authorised capital = GBP 100,000. Minimum capital, which must be paid on incorporation = 2 GBP. |
| Company Names | The name of a United Kingdom LLP company must end with the suffix "LLP". Company names containing restricted words such as "Bank", "Insurance", "Trust", "Assurance", "Building", "Society", "England", "British", "Irish", "National", "International", "Holding", "Group", etc. will not be permitted unless an appropriate national operating licence or special permit has been obtained by the company. |
| Beneficial Ownership information | Information with regard to ultimate beneficial ownership must be disclosed to the Registered Agent of the company in the UK and is held by the agent on a confidential basis. |
| Filing of Annual Return | An Annual Return must be submitted every 12 months after the date of registration. |
| Filing of Financial Statement | Financial Statements are submitted only to Companies House. LLPs are under no obligation to submit Financial Statements to the Inland Revenue. |
| Corporate Taxation | If the members of the LLP are non-residents in the UK and the LLP does not derive any income within the UK, the LLP is exempt from U.K. corporate tax. |
| Tax Treaties | LLP companies which have no business activities in UK; do not derive any income from UK sources, and are managed and controlled by Members who are not UK residents, are not regarded as resident for tax purposes in UK and therefore are not entitled to take advantage of international Double Taxation agreements concluded by the UK with other countries. |
| Timeframe for incorporation | 12/15 working days. A complete set of company documents can be delivered in 6/7 weeks. |
| Takeover of management & secretarial services for an existing United Kingdom LLP company | Possible, following verification of Beneficial Ownership and agreement with and discharge of liabilities to previous corporate service provider in UK. |
| Description of incorporation documents | Click here for itemised description of company documents. |
| "Ready-made"("Shelf") companies | We are happy to register new company in this jurisdiction in accordance with client instructions. |
| Price of United Kingdom LLP company | USD 1,870, including incorporation costs, full domiciliary (Registered Agent/Office) costs, Nominee services and legal support services for one year. |
| Cost of annual support services | USD 1,380 per year, including full domiciliary (Registered Agent/Office) costs, annual Government Duty, Nominee services, Annual Return submits and legal support services for each year. Also, there are additional payments for preparation of financial statement, depending on complicity of the statement. |
|